Exercise and stress share a fascinating, complex relationship grounded in science. In our fast-paced world, where work, family, relationships, and overall well-being can weigh heavily on us, finding effective ways to manage stress is crucial. Thankfully, exercise is a powerful practice that not only relieves stress but also improves our physical and mental health.
When we exercise, our bodies undergo biochemical changes that release endorphins and endocannabinoids. These chemicals help with pain, reward systems, stress response, and even autonomic control (think of the nervous system). Endorphins are often associated with the “runner’s high,” but emerging research suggests that endocannabinoids like anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) may be equally, if not more, important. These lipid molecules have effects on pain, mood, memory, and appetite.
Exercise also helps regulate cortisol, the primary stress hormone. Surprisingly, studies have shown that individuals who experience the highest increase in cortisol and α-amylase (an enzyme associated with stress) during exercise have the lowest physiological response to future stressors. Regular exercise not only reduces stress in the moment but also strengthens our brains, making us better equipped to cope with stress in the future.
Other stress fighting hormones produced during physical activity include dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine – all of which influence mental health and normal brain function. Read more about these immediate effects in this article by another Harrison Exercise Physiologist, Mel Portal.
Exercise and Its Impact on Cognition and Productivity
Exercise not only enhances physical health but also has significant benefits for mental sharpness. Numerous studies have explored the effects of exercise on cognition, creativity, productivity, and other markers of mental acuity. The findings reveal how exercise can positively influence these aspects, providing valuable insights for stress management.
According to research, even just 15 minutes of exercise can improve divergent thinking, which is the ability to analyze a problem from multiple perspectives and generate creative solutions. Additionally, exercise has been found to boost cognitive task performance, facilitating speeded mental processes, memory storage, and retrieval. These positive effects on cognitive functions have also been supported by meta-analyses (where multiple studies are reviewed together).
One fascinating aspect is that exercise benefits individuals irrespective of their fitness level. It has been observed that both low-fit and high-fit individuals experience similar improvements in the executive control system with exercise, suggesting that anyone can reap the rewards regardless of their aerobic fitness.
3 Practical Tips for Reducing Stress and Boosting Productivity
If you’re looking for manageable changes to reduce stress and enhance productivity, here are a few practical tips. These small adjustments, backed by scientific evidence, can make a significant difference in the long run.
- Try a Standing Desk
By using a standing desk, studies have shown an increase in calorie expenditure and decrease neck and shoulder pain. Research indicates that standing desk users experienced 45% higher productivity compared to their seated counterparts, with productivity continuing to rise over time. These quick tips are also useful and easy to implement to reduce pain for those who spend a lot of time at their desk.
- Take Short Walking Breaks
Walking has been linked to numerous mental health benefits. Just a 10-minute walk can lead to improved mood and reduced stress, according to various studies. Whether at home or work, try to incorporate short walks into your daily routine. Even three times a week is a great starting point. Consider lunch walks, step challenges, or tracking your steps.
- Enjoy Exercise “Snacks”
Engaging in short bursts of exercise, or “exercise snacks,” can effectively contribute to your fitness journey. For instance, bike sprints totaling one minute, interspersed with one to four hours of rest, have demonstrated effectiveness. Or, climb three flights of stairs, three times a day, three times a week, for a positive impact in your health (just ask our Calgary team who regularly do this together).
Adding more physical activity to your daily routine can have significant benefits for your overall well-being. When you incorporate these small, sustainable changes into your daily routine, you can manage stress more effectively and improve productivity. The key to long-term adherence and success is to start small and gradually build up.
A simple increase of 1000 steps in the morning has been linked to improved happiness, productivity, and overall health. Many individuals who have adopted this practice have reported better sleep, increased energy levels, and reduced stress.
If you’re interested in exploring what small change you can make today or are looking for a personalized plan to enhance your health, the Exercise Physiologists at Harrison Healthcare are here to assist you. By working together, we will find the right solution to optimize your well-being.
